Ashar Chor, a split of land marooned in the Bay of Bengal situated in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is situated in such a geographic location which is very much prone to natural disaster.

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October 2014 Featured Photographer of the Month

Ashar Chor, a Vanishing Island

Khaled Hasan | Ashar Chor, Khulna, Bangladesh

"The weather is changing so quickly, there are more storms, which means the fishing boats can't go out to sea so we don't have fish to dry and sell. Then we don't know when the rains are coming, so we can't dry our fish like we used to, so we lose out economically. Now that the cyclone has taken everything, I won't be able to afford to rebuild my house again when the sea moves up the beach."

Ashar Chor, a split of land marooned in the Bay of Bengal situated in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is situated in such a geographic location, which is very much prone to natural disaster. Our country is only one meter above sea level and Ashar Chor is situated in the southern coastal region of it. With no prior protection from natural disaster, early disaster warning system and indisputable climatic instability Ashar Chor is one of the most dangerous and climatically unpredictable places to live and work in.
 

"Ten years ago we lived 3km [1.8 miles] further out to what is now sea, but now we have to move our houses back once or twice a year as the sea takes more of the island," says Deb Mondol, a 40-year old fish-drier who has worked on Ashar Char for more than 15 years.

"The weather is changing so quickly, there are more storms, which means the fishing boats can't go out to sea so we don't have fish to dry and sell. Then we don't know when the rains are coming, so we can't dry our fish like we used to, so we lose out economically. Now that the cyclone has taken everything, I won't be able to afford to rebuild my house again when the sea moves up the beach."

Ashar Chor, a split of land marooned in the Bay of Bengal situated in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is situated in such a geographic location, which is very much prone to natural disaster. Our country is only one meter above sea level and Ashar Chor is situated in the southern coastal region of it. With no prior protection from natural disaster, early disaster warning system and indisputable climatic instability Ashar Chor is one of the most dangerous and climatically unpredictable places to live and work in.

"We used to drink from the rivers but now we have to walk 5km to the nearest pump," says Karim. "Many of us have got bad skin diseases, and for the first time our children are getting sick because the water from the pump isn't clean enough."

The current predictions for the future of Bangladesh are bleak, with increased flooding in the south and the desertification of the north following a global rise in temperatures. And while sea-levels could rise more than one metre by 2100, a water rise of just 40cm in the Bay of Bengal would submerge 11% of the country's land area in the coastal zone, creating up to 10 million climate change refugees.

Due to constant sea level rising, Ashar Chor’s natives are already moving to other parts of the country. This is resulting to an increase in the number of climate refugees in Bangladesh; this scenario is not only taking place in Ashar Chor but in other parts of the country as well for flood, drought and other climatic factors. Due to global warming climate changes without warning and quickly in Bangladesh. This makes the life of the people in the coastal region especially in the southern coastal region vulnerable. In Ashar Chor the only mean of income is dry fish (Shutki). The whole community of here lives upon depending on it. Due to unpredictable weather condition hampers the small dry fish industry.

It is often seen that unanticipated rain makes it tough to catch fish from sea and dry in on land as well. This harsh climate change is affecting the community economically. In 2007 the biggest storm SIDR wiped out most of Ashar Chor. There are no cyclone shelters or early warning systems on the tiny Bangladeshi island of Ashar Chor. So in 2007, when the island took the full brunt of Cyclone SIDR, the 2000 people who live here had nowhere to go. One-third of them perished. There have been 62 weather-related disasters in Bangladesh since 2000 and that the number is set to rise as global warming rises.

Even before SIDR destroyed their settlement, the people on Ashar Chor say that over the last 10 years increasingly unpredictable weather and rising sea levels have been having a huge effect on their ability to survive. To us a place close to sea means soothing beach and white sand beneath our feet, but in Ashar Chor it is the opposite. Though there are few beaches but the people have less time to enjoy the beauty. Each and every moment they have to think about their living fighting with Mother Nature. Mother Nature is not only the reason for their insecurity and life threats. There are also threats of being kidnapped and robbed. In our country we see the authority making policies to make our life secured and comfortable. But in Ashar Chor there is no security or comfort prevails, the only thing is visible the harshness of life.

Lacking the means to adapt without significant outside help, Bangladesh is now pinning its hopes on Bali and the success of talks concerning the launch of an international adaptation fund to finance long-term measures to help the millions already living on the frontline of climate change.

But in Ashar Char, a feeling of hopelessness prevails. "We used to think of the sea as the thing that gave us our living, now we are scared that another cyclone like the last one will mean we will be washed away completely," says Sharif Uddin. "I don't know what to do if this happens again."

The Bangladeshi delegation argues strongly that industrialized countries should agree to cut their emissions by 25%-40% in the next 15 years to reduce the effect of global warming, and all countries should agree to a binding obligation to reduce carbon emissions. Although it is a good initiative that has been taken; hopefully is going to be established within the 15 years predictable time line. Though we do not know when and how Mother Nature is going to change its face to brutality again and constant sea level raise never stops. The effects of climate changes, The Ashar Chor Island may vanish after five to ten years later.

Even before Sidr destroyed their settlement, the people on Ashar Char say that over the last 10 years increasingly unpredictable weather and rising sea levels have been having a huge effect on their ability to survive.

During my working from 2007 I saw natural disaster, kidnapping and drinking water crisis in Ashar Chor. Being a visual artist and a very small part of the society I tired to bring out the hardship and hassles they face everyday in their life. Though I might not be able to do anything for the dry fish community but at the end I would like to request, “Please control Global Warming”.
 

Khaled Hasan
Documentary Photographer.
E-mail: khaled_chobi@yahoo.com
Cell: +8801716108007.
www.khaledhasan.com
 

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