The Bawm tribe has branched out from the Chinese speaking Kuki tribe. Historically, this community belongs to the Arakan area, ancient Mianmar. In 1838 one of their young leaders named Liang Kung, invaded a segment of the Khumi community and brought along with him a large number of people of that community as captives.
Previously, the Bawm ancestors were animist. But since 1910 they have began converting to Christianity, and have gradually adapted a modern life style. Now they live in the Chittagong hill track, Southeastern region of Bangladesh.
For various reasons, the Bawms have been migrating since long. However, since 1980 they started leaving extreme hill area and have their new abode to the Ruma area, a hilly urban locality in Banderban district. Although they have been in a way of modern life they are still preserving their own cultural heritages and traditions. Following that they are carrying on with traditional “Jhum”, a specialized cultivation system, weaving and handicrafts made by bamboo as their means of income sources. They still like their traditional modes of life simultaneously adapted academic education as a must for their next generation.